Fire Door Closer Requirements in UK Commercial Properties

Fire doors are among the most critical life-saving components in a building’s fire safety strategy. They are designed to contain fire and smoke, protecting escape routes and allowing occupants valuable time to evacuate. However, a fire door is only effective if it closes fully and securely—and that’s where a fire-rated door closer comes in.

In UK commercial properties, understanding and meeting fire door closer requirements is not just best practice; it’s a legal obligation under multiple regulations and standards. This guide explains what property managers, specifiers, and contractors need to know to remain compliant and safe.

Legal Framework and Safety Standards

Several regulations govern the use of door closers on fire doors in the UK.

Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (FSO): Places responsibility on the “responsible person” (building owner, employer, or manager) to ensure all fire safety measures are adequate, including

How Many Hinges Should a Fire Door Have?

Fire doors are a critical part of a buildings fire safety system, designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke and provide safe escape routes. Ensuring these doors are installed and maintained correctly, including the hinges, is crucial to maintaining their effectiveness. 

Importance of Proper Hinge Placement for Fire Doors

Hinges play a vital role in the structural integrity and functionality of fire doors. Improper hinge placement or using the wrong type of hinges can compromise the doors ability to remain secure under extreme heat and pressure. Proper hinge alignment ensures the fire door closes fully and seals properly, a key factor in containing fire and smoke.